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Effectively
Sourcing Commercialization Grant Opportunities for Technology Companies
By Julie Seward Nagel, Ph.D.
Program Director, BBC
Research and
development is critical to the success of technology-based companies.
However, investment capital to fund R&D is not always available
for small businesses. Federal grants and contracts can be a reliable
source of non-dilutive capital to fund R&D for small businesses.
The federal government has 26 grant making agencies that have over
900 individual grant programs. This translates into over $350 B
awarded annually. Knowing which program will fund your needs and
how to locate these opportunities is necessary to tap this pool
of money for your company.

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Tips
on Collecting Market Intelligence
By Michael Kurek, Ph.D.
Principal Consultant, BBC
Whether you’re
writing a business plan for an unfamiliar market or simply keeping
abreast of the markets you already live in, you should routinely
monitor selected information sources for the latest developments.
Here are some of BBC’s favorite sources of market intelligence.
- Trade
Publications
Trade Publications are invaluable for getting a feel for a particular
market, especially for identifying the companies and the individuals
that are the trendsetters. The articles can help you understand
how the market defines itself and how it’s segmented, and
the advertisements hint how various vendors position themselves
strategically. Check these sites for trade publications in your
market:
      http://internet.tradepub.com
      http://www.biotechmedia.com
      http://www.intergenco.com/body_links.html
When free subscriptions are available, sign up; and if you’re
a packrat, save old issues. They come in handy for that unexpected
market research project. Many publications also make archive
issues
available on the Web.
- Company
Documents
When you’ve identified the key companies in your space,
you can monitor company documents to glean valuable intelligence.
Press releases [http://www.genomeweb.com/;
http://www.prnewswire.com/news/]
and annual reports (available from the company’s website)
are worth a look. However, the most detailed data can be found
in filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) required
of public companies. Frequently, you’ll find updates on
new products in development, as well as sales numbers broken
down
by product, by market segment, and by geography. Trends in quarterly
revenues for individual companies are often characteristic of
seasonal fluctuations in the general market. Look for 10Q (quarterly
report) and 10K (annual report) documents for specific companies
at http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/webusers.htm.
-
Industry Analysts
When you can’t afford those expensive market research reports,
a more affordable alternative can be reports penned by industry
analysts at investment banks and large brokerage houses. Analysts
generally follow the fortunes of the major public companies and
make buy-sell recommendations on their stock. However, even individual
company reports can contain valuable information on market size
and share. Periodically, analysts also write “state of the
industry” reports that analyze the dominant players and
the critical market trends.
Here’s
how to find what’s available:
| a) |
Find
your selected public companies on http://messages.yahoo.com/
(you’ll need the company’s stock symbol). |
| b) |
Go
to the company’s message board and click the “Research”
selection in the “More Info” section. |
| c) |
Scroll
to the bottom of the page to see the “Covering Brokers,”
that is, the analysts that track that company. |
| d) |
Repeat
for other public companies in your market and you’ll
find most of the analysts that follow your industry. |
Sometimes analyst
reports can be purchased for under $100 at the broker’s
website. Brokerage clients can request the reports free of charge.
Have any family or friends that are stock brokers or investment
bankers? A holiday gift might be your ticket to better market
research.
- Demographic
information
To really understand a market, you must have answers to basic
questions, such as: How many potential customers are there? How
prevalent is this disease? What is the annual growth rate for
these surgical procedures?
Data published by professional societies and trade groups can
often provide solid estimates. Search for groups relevant to your
market at http://www.asaenet.org/find/.
Disease prevalence statistics, often broken down by ethnic group
and geography, are available online from a number of U.S. government
agencies. Start your search at sites such as www.seer.cancer.gov
and http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about.htm.
One final tip:
when it comes to market research past and current
trends can definitely help you predict future events.
So, when you find those “dead-on” data sources, sample
them on a regular basis. A well-supported trend analysis will
go a long way to earning you the title of “market seer.”

Everything
the Academic Entrepreneur Needs to Know About Market Research
By Mickey Katz-Pek
Managing Partner, BBC
If you're an
academician who conducts research, you follow a very specific process
to collect data to prove your theory. If you're an academician who
wants to be an entrepreneur, you must follow an equally rigorous
process to determine if your technology can be successfully launched
into the marketplace.
An important
part of that process is called market research. And conducting well-planned,
carefully implemented market research can make the difference between
floundering around aimlessly and soaring into the market.
What is market
research? Market research collects and analyzes data about the
marketplace. Through market research, you learn in-depth about — and
evaluate —
your competitors and competitive products, the people and organizations
who will be using your product, pricing strategies and your product's
limitations. Through market research, you gather as much information
as possible from a variety of sources, both internal and external.
The more information you have upfront, the more you will know about
the commercial potential of your technology.
Is there a market
need for your potential product or service? Market research will
help you determine how your product fits into the current market.
For example, if you have a medical device, it will answer these
questions: What is the current method of collecting the same information
or achieving the same objective that your new device would do? What
are the advantages of your medical device? Are these advantages
significant enough to justify the high cost of market research,
product development, regulatory requirements and commercialization?
Are you ready to move forward?
Once you have
conducted extensive market research, you are ready to develop a
set of assumptions about launching your product or service. When
you develop your assumptions, you ask —
and answer —
some basic questions.
What
share of the market can the product take?
How much can
it sell for?
Who are my
major customers?
Who are my
major competitors?
When you can
answer these questions clearly and effectively, you are ready to
look at such areas as management, production, operations and financing.
Remember, just
like it took a lot of time and effort to get your technology from
the research lab to this point, getting your product to market won't
happen overnight. But good market research gives you the basic tools
and information you'll need to move your great idea forward through
the commercialization process.

Lessons
Learned
By William Fry, M.D.
Vascular Surgeon
Vascular surgeon
William Fry, M.D., had a great idea. Using his 40-plus years of
surgical experience, he and a team of researchers devised a high-tech
system for moving surgical instrument management into the next millennium.
In 1992, Dr.
Fry, who is now retired from surgery, established Lynn, Ltd., to
develop his Surgical Instrument Inventory System (SIIS) as the first
fully-automated method for tracking surgical instruments. The SIIS
process is simple: each surgical instrument is coded with a special
mark, enabling a computer to scan and track a hospital's entire
inventory of surgical tools. SIIS can help hospitals track costs,
find surgical instruments that need routine maintenance, pack operating
room trays correctly and reduce the time surgical staffs spend counting
instruments before and after surgical procedures.
Dr. Fry's system
gained much initial interest—
not only from hospitals, but also from the nuclear fuel industry
and a surgical instrument manufacturer. BBC is helping Dr. Fry
—
who has served as the chief of the Department of Surgery at St.
Joseph Mercy Hospital, the University of Michigan Medical Center
and the University of Texas—
to either seek an opportunity to license the technology or sell
his company.
His great idea
is still great
—
but has never taken off. Why?
Dr. Fry gives
three main reasons:
- We didn't
know enough about management, marketing and finance. All of the
people involved in this project were steeped in research and development,
not in marketing, sales or business practices. Because of the
success of the initial development, we were in over our heads
and did not really know it.
- We didn't
have enough high-quality market research. We did not foresee the
pitfalls of a contract with a large surgical instrument manufacturer,
the decline in the nuclear fuel industry, or the mounting requirements
for money for further development.
- We didn't
listen to good advice for fear of losing control.
We sought advice
from several consultants, all of whom recommended hiring a CEO and
developing an organization for marketing, sales and installation.
It seemed we must have a good product because all of the potential
candidates for either financing or management wanted equity in the
company. But we didn't do this
—
we didn't want to give up equity in the company or control of our
development to someone who previously had nothing to do with the
project. We thought we could do it ourselves.
Despite the
setbacks, Dr. Fry believes in his company
—
and the growth of new start-ups. The world of academics and research
exists in an entirely different setting than does the world of business.
The liberal mixing of the two worlds surely will enhance the chances
for success in the development of new materials and systems.

Working
Successfully with Your Technology Transfer Office
By Ken Nisbet
Director, New Business Development, Technology Management Office,
University of Michigan
- Prepare your
invention disclosure carefully.
- Understand
the potential market uses of your technology.
- Document
competitive knowledge related to your technology.
- Evaluate
your best role within potential technology transfer options.
- Be a dedicated,
enthusiastic champion of your technology.

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